| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Zygmunt Milczewski ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Zygmunt Milczewski
Zygmunt Milczewski (1 October 1905 – 2 June 2001) was a Polish historian associated with Pomerania, a community leader in the Second Polish Republic, and World War II resistance fighter in the underground Home Army (Armia Krajowa) with the postwar rank of Lieutenant (''porucznik''). During the darkest years of Stalinism in Poland he spent three years in prison as the so-called enemy of the state in 1949-1952 along with thousands of other political prisoners persecuted by the communist ''Urząd Bezpieczeństwa''.〔
Milczewski is best remembered for his research into wartime history of his beloved province, with special focus on the attempted genocide of ethnic Poles of Pomerania in the course of Nazi Operation Tannenberg, known as ''Intelligenzaktion'', including massacres in Piaśnica among various atrocities and expulsions.〔Zygmunt Milczewski, ( Nazwiska ofiar Piaśnicy z obszaru powiatu morskiego ) (PDF file, direct download). Dokument przygotował Łukasz Borchmann.〕
==Life and work==
Milczewski was born in Strzepcz near Wejherowo. He graduated from the Warsaw University in the field of economics and took up a post of secretary to mayor (''wójt'') of a rural community of Rumia-Zagórze in the interwar Poland; credited with helping the town grow quicker. After the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Milczewski relocated to Kraków in the southern part of occupied Poland and joined the anti-Nazi underground, ''nom de guerre'' Wąsowicz.〔 In 1942 he was assigned to ''Komenda Okręgu AK Kraków-Miasto'' (pl) with the rank of ''Podporucznik'' (the Second Lieutenant). For his resistance activities he was awarded four times by the Polish government-in-exile Ministry of National Defence (''Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej'') with the Medal of Valor and the Cross of AK, locally. After the defeat of Nazi Germany Milczewski returned to Wejherowo and soon began his research into ani-Nazi resistance in Pomerania. His was thrown in prison in 1949 with the onset of the Stalinist terror in postwar Poland,〔 and released in 1952. Milczewski was a member of the ''Światowy Związek Żołnierzy Armii Krajowej'' (World Union of the Home Army Soldiers). He died on 2 June 2001 at the age of 95, and was buried in Wejherowo.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Zygmunt Milczewski」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|